Christian Apologetics
Question 4: From where does the word “apologetics” come?
Answer 4: The word “apologetics” comes to us from the Greek New Testament.
Comment: If there is a “go-to” verse for apologetics, it is I Peter 3:15.
“…but honor the Messiah as Lord in your hearts. Always be ready to give a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you. However, do this with gentleness and respect, keeping your conscience clear…” (I Peter 3:15-1a, HCSB).
The English word “defense” is the translation of the Greek word “apologia” (ἀπολογίαν). The word apologia means “a speech in defense.” The word comes from two Greek words meaning “a reasoned reply.” Its context is that of a legal setting in which someone is making a defense or providing a reasonable defense involving evidence.
In several translations, such as the KJV and the NIV, the word is translated as “answer.” Apologia appears in eight places in the Greek New Testament (Acts 22:1, 25:16, I Cor. 9:3, II Cor. 7:11, Phil. 1:7, 16, II Tim. 4:16, I Pet. 3:15).
Each verse must be examined in terms of its immediate context. The context of Peter’s admonition to make a defense or apologia begins in verse 13 with a paragraph concerning undeserved suffering or persecution. The believer will experience at times persecution or denunciation for his or her faith. Peter tells his hearers not to fear, but to put Christ first in their hearts and then be ready to make their defense for their hope which is in Jesus. The good life of the believer will put those who wish to persecute those believers to shame. Peter also offers a caveat to his words in that if the believer were to suffer it is better to suffer for doing God’s will rather than doing wrong.
The actions of the believer should, therefore, be different than what is seen in the current culture. The attention that is drawn by those actions may bring about some types of persecution. Then the believer, when called to account, may make a defense or apologia for those actions and the hope that he has found in Jesus Christ.
Quote: “The words imply that the disciples of Christ were not to take refuge in the silence to which fear might prompt. They were to be ready with a defence, a vindication, an apologia, for their faith and hope.” Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Mark Riser - Apologist 